Exploring Far-UVC: Blueprint Biosecurity’s 266-Page Report, a Call for Feedback, and Exciting Career Opportunities

By Juan Benzo🔸 @ 2025-03-22T14:29 (+58)

TL;DR:


A Fresh Look at Far-UVC for Pandemic Prevention

I’m sharing information that I believe is valuable for our EA community about far-UVC—a promising germicidal technology that could play a key role in preventing airborne pandemics. I want to be transparent: I’m not an expert in biosecurity or far-UVC, nor do I work for Blueprint Biosecurity. I have a background in public health, having managed COVID-19 programs for a health department serving 400,000 people. Additionally, I haven’t read the full 266-page report myself; my insights are primarily based on Blueprint Biosecurity’s Research Director Richard Williamson’s Work in Progress post and a quick skim of their pre-print report.

The Promise of Far-UVC

For years, researchers have shown that far-UVC light is capable of inactivating a broad range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, while staying within safe human exposure limits. One landmark study in 2022 found that far-UVC reduced airborne bacteria concentrations by 98.4% in a room-sized chamber—a result comparable to changing the air in the room 184 times every hour. To put that in perspective, the CDC recommends just 5 or more air changes per hour in workplaces, and even hospital operating rooms are held to a standard of around 20 (Wood 2022). These figures suggest that far-UVC could be a game changer in mitigating airborne transmission of diseases.

Why Isn’t Far-UVC Everywhere?

Despite these impressive lab results, far-UVC has yet to achieve widespread public recognition or adoption. There are several reasons for this:

Blueprint Biosecurity’s Role

This is where Blueprint Biosecurity comes into play. Over the past two years, they have been working on a comprehensive plan—outlined in their far-UVC Blueprint report—to overcome these hurdles. Their report (available here) compiles an extensive literature review and insights from hundreds of experts across fields like photobiology, atmospheric chemistry, and public health. Their recommendations span:

For more context and background, I also recommend checking out this detailed Works in Progress post by Richard Williamson.

Opportunities and Next Steps

Blueprint Biosecurity isn’t just stopping at the report. They are actively:

While I’m not affiliated with Blueprint Biosecurity, I believe their work is critical and timely. Given the persistent challenge of airborne pathogens, far-UVC might be a promising addition to our pandemic prevention toolkit.


huw @ 2025-03-23T00:02 (+9)

Excuse the naïve question, but could far-UVC also reduce the cost of running high-level labs? If so, this could have transformational effects on medical development and cultured meat also

BiologyTranslated @ 2025-03-23T13:36 (+4)

Not an expert at all but went into a recent deep dive of far UVC/other forms of UV used in BSL3+ labs (high pathogen security). 

My naive answer is: I don't think so*

 

To reduce the cost of running a lab by far uvc use, we probably want to reduce, cut or exchange current measures of contamination and exposure protection.

We mainly want to protect the people working there from pathogens and protect the material/cells from contamination. Contamination can be inanimate, but if we focus on microorganisms, we want to avoid sterile medical equipment, lab grown food or lab research being contaminated with environmental or human pathogens, whilst keeping living organisms safe from exposure.

Typical UV (UVA, UVB, GUV) of higher wavelengths is already used in high doses to sterilise surfaces or equipment, but isn't considered safe generally for low dose continuous exposure, so that's what far UVC is usually preferred for- a safe background way to reduce exposure to environmental pathogens.

Far UVC seems to shine in public indoor locations such as transport, schools, hospitals, etc but in labs focused on materials, analytics of cells and samples, testing etc the protective effects of far UVC seem less cost-effective than alternatives, and the potential harm to samples or materials presents a unique stopper.

But the issue here is:

  • Far UVC may damage the material or cells being studied, whether for research or to produce food
  • Far UVC may also have an effect on environmental building materials or sensitive lab equipment
  • Far UVC in labs with PPE may present diminishing returns, since the low penetration means any separation through masks/ventilators/suits already protects living individuals from pathogen contact
  • Far UVC is still queried, despite probably being safe at certain doses, not every lab may take the risk of new technology
  • Far UVC requires quite a direct contact from emitted wavelengths to the pathogen to effectively inactivate it
  • Far UVC doesn't work on heavier molecular weight pathogens, including gram positive bacteria
  • There is some evidence of complex pathogens gaining resistance to far UVC, or potential risks of waning immunity if environmental exposure is reduced (clean world theory)

So saving costs by cutting PPE budgets/scope seems unlikely, and cutting budgets in sterilisation also seems less effective than using higher UV wavelengths for inanimate sterilisation. 

 

But, my cruxes of how it may save money include if:

  • saved money through lower staff absence if environmental pathogens can be eliminated in just general lab spaces (like in offices, entrances)
  • PPE or materials can be continuously externally sanitised for reuse (rather than through more dangerous UV after full removal), e.g. if someone needs a break/to eat etc
  • far UVC shows to have no significant damage on equipment, buildings etc and the study isn't of animate cells or materials- wherein labs of electronics, material science etc can keep pathogen free environments (since no living cells are being studied), so can cut budgets on some infection control e.g. sanitiser, masks?
JMonty🔸 @ 2025-03-24T02:08 (+3)

Certainly possible! It would have to be well-designed to reduce contamination without accidentally killing the microbes you're trying to grow. I've heard anecdotal reports that it can reduce contamination in research settings. There's also the question of if you'd want far-UVC over conventional germicidal UV, which is cheaper but unsuitable for occupied space- depends how you're using it if far-UVC makes sense