JulianHazell's Quick takes

By JulianHazell @ 2025-10-09T22:10 (+6)

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JulianHazell @ 2025-10-09T22:10 (+17)

Ajeya Cotra writes:

I bet a number of generalist EAs (people who are good at operations, conceptual research / analysis, writing, generally getting shit done) should probably switch from working on AI safety and policy to working on biosecurity on the current margin.

While AI risk is a lot more important overall (on my views there's ~20-30% x-risk from AI vs ~1-3% from bio), it seems like bio is a lot more neglected right now and there's a lot of pretty straightforward object-level work to do that could take a big bite out of the problem (something that's much harder to come by in AI, especially outside of technical safety).

If you're a generalist working on AI because it's the most important thing, I'd seriously consider making the switch. A good place to start could be applying to work with my colleague ASB to help our bio team seed and scale organizations working on stuff like pathogen detection, PPE stockpiling, and sterilization tech. IMO switching should be especially appealing if:

  • You find yourself unsatisfied by how murky the theories of change are in AI world and how hard it is to feel good about whether your work is actually important and net positive
  • You have a hard sciences or engineering background, especially mechanical engineering, materials science, physics, etc (or of course a background in biology, though that's less necessary/relevant than you may assume!)
  • You want a vibe of solving technical problems with strong feedback loops rather than a vibe of doing communications and politics, but you're not a good fit for ML research

To be clear, bio is definitely not my lane and I don't have super deep thinking on this topic beyond what I'm sharing in this quick take (and I'm partly deferring to others on the overall size of bio risk). But from my zoomed-out view, the problem seems both very real and refreshingly tractable.

Like Ajeya, I haven't thought about this a ton. But I do feel quite confident in recommending that generalist EAs — especially the "get shit done" kind —  at least strongly consider working on biosecurity if they're looking for their next thing.