Please reconsider your use of adjectives
By Alfredo Parra 🔸 @ 2025-06-21T11:48 (+170)
I’ve been meaning to write about this for some time, and @titotal's recent post finally made me do it:
I was going to post a comment in his post, but I think this topic deserves a post of its own.
My plea is simply: Please, oh please reconsider using adjectives that reflect a negative judgment (“bad”, “stupid”, “boring”) on the Forum, and instead stick to indisputable facts and observations (“I disagree”, “I doubt”, “I dislike”, etc.).
This suggestion is motivated by one of the central ideas behind nonviolent communication (NVC), which I’m a big fan of and which I consider a core life skill. The idea is simply that judgments (typically in the form of adjectives) are disputable/up to interpretation, and therefore can lead to completely unnecessary misunderstandings and hurt feelings:
- Me: Ugh, the kitchen is dirty again. Why didn’t you do the dishes yesterday?
- You, triggered: I don’t think it’s dirty at all. I even wiped the countertop. It’s just a few dishes, gosh.
- [Escalation ensues]
People may interpret the word “dirty” very differently, which can lead to endless and unproductive back-and-forth. And a ton of conflict between people follows that simple template (“our flat is really messy,” “your performance at work has been quite poor,” “the talk you gave was boring,” “your AI timeline models are bad”). NVC says: drop the adjectives and focus on indisputable facts, such as how you feel about the situation. Then move on to specific requests. You can convey pretty much the same information without triggering pushback or defensiveness. For example, titotal’s post could have just as well been titled:
- My disagreements with AI 2027’s timeline models
- Why I doubt AI 2027's timeline models
- Or really, just: A deep critique of AI 2027’s timeline models
In my experience talking about this with EAs, the two most common arguments against following this heuristic are:
1. But some judgments are correct and accurate! So we shouldn’t mince our words just to avoid making some people upset.
For example, maybe you think the kitchen is dirty by any reasonable definition of “dirty”. You even take a picture of the kitchen, ask r/AmIOverreacting for input, and discover that 98% of redditors agree with you that the kitchen is dirty. Ha!
But NVC says: that’s not the point! You might be totally justified in believing the kitchen is dirty, but if you end up antagonizing the other person so that they don’t want to engage with you in the future, you’re losing. And the thing is, you could have gotten exactly what you wanted (e.g., a cleaner kitchen) simply by being more mindful of your use of adjectives. Do you not want to be winning?
2. But the adjective I chose conveys something specific that I can’t otherwise convey by just stating my feelings. Saying “I didn’t like your presentation” is just not the same as “Your presentation was too dry”.
I think this is a knee-jerk reaction by those who just haven’t gotten used to avoiding judgments, or who are too used to being very blunt through adjectives (perhaps so much so that it's become part of their identity). In my experience (and that of my friends), you can always find a way to convey the exact same point in some less judgmental way. It may feel a bit unnatural at first, but it gets easier, and the benefits are huge.
So what, are we canceling adjectives? Obviously not. My heuristic is:
- If the stakes are high, take a moment to think whether you can avoid the adjective. Examples of high-stakes situations:
- You’re about to tell your partner something big that bothers you
- You’re about to give some difficult quarterly feedback to your teammate
- You’re about to post a detailed critique of a major piece of AI forecasting that will likely go viral
- Otherwise, don’t sweat it.
I know Jonas and Daniel from AI 2027, and I know they are unusually good at dealing with criticism. But even highly rational people can find it upsetting to read their hard work being judged in such terms. I also consider myself pretty thick-skinned when it comes to judgments, but I still occasionally flinch a bit when someone leaves a Google Doc comment saying that my doc is [insert adjective]. The thing with NVC is that, once you see it, you can’t unsee it. Sadly, I see judgments everywhere on the Forum, and I’m not surprised that people feel scared to post.
I’m super impressed by titotal’s post (and most of what he writes!). But now there’s this little part of my brain that thinks “ugh, not sure he’s someone I’d like to engage with.” I hope it goes without saying that this post is not at all about him (and I’m sorry for putting him in the spotlight here). My hope is just to help create a more welcoming atmosphere on the Forum. Or at least one that’s not downright bad.
Addendum: Positive judgments
What about positive judgments (“your dissertation is excellent!”, “your blog post is so smart!”)? I think the same applies! I think there might be some examples and arguments in the classic NVC book by Marshall Rosenberg, or in one of his workshops on YouTube. So check those out if you’re curious to learn more.
Neel Nanda @ 2025-06-21T16:40 (+32)
I agree in general, but think that titotal's specific use was fine. In my opinion, the main goal of that post was not to engage the AI 2037, which had already be done extensively in private but rather to communicate their views to the broader community. Titles in particular are extremely limited, many people only read the title, and titles are a key way people decide whether to eat on, and efficiency of communication is extremely important. The point they were trying to convey was these models that are treated as high status and prestigious should not be and I disagree that non-violent communication could have achieved a similar effect to that title (note, I don't particularly like how they framed the post, but I think this was perfectly reasonable from their perspective)
Buck @ 2025-06-21T17:28 (+39)
I agree with you but I think that part of the deal here should be that if you make a strong value judgement in your title, you get more social punishment if you fail to convince readers. E.g. if that post is unpersuasive, I think it's reasonable to strong downvote it, but if it had a gentler title, I'd think you should be more forgiving.
Neel Nanda @ 2025-06-21T19:03 (+12)
Yep, this seems extremely reasonable - I am in practice far more annoyed if a piece makes attacks and does not deliver
hmijail @ 2025-06-27T00:46 (+1)
I agree with the "strong title + unconvincing = social punishment" part. But you seem to only apply it to the "value judgement" in the title, and I disagree with that.
The post being critiqued has a bold, unapologetic title: no "model" or "forecast" or "this could be", just this is "AI 2027", you deal with it. And is published on its own website with high production values. It's borderline arrogant.
In that context, a response article (not a website!) named "A deep critique... of bad timeline models" sounds comparatively level-headed to me.
Buck @ 2025-07-01T06:35 (+4)
I'm not saying we should treat criticisms very differently from non-criticism posts (except that criticisms are generally lower effort and lower value).
David T @ 2025-06-29T19:04 (+4)
tbf to the AI 2027 article, whilst it makes a number of contentious arguments its actual titles and subtitles seem quite low key.
But I do agree with the meta point that norms of only socially punishing critics for boldness of their claims is counterproductive, and norms of careful hedging can result in actual sanewashing of nonsense "RFK advances novel theory about causes of autism; some experts suggest other causes".
Patrick Hoang @ 2025-06-22T06:25 (+9)
Even if the goal is communication, it could be the case that normalizing strong attractive titles could lead to more clickbait-y EA content. For example, we could get: "10 Reasons Why [INSERT_PERSON] Wants to Destroy EA."
Of course, we still need some prioritization system to determine which posts are worth reading (typically via number of upvotes).
Neel Nanda @ 2025-06-26T02:01 (+3)
Idk, I would just downvote posts with unproductively bad titles, and not downvote posts with strong but justified titles. Further posts that seem superficially justified but actually don't justify the title properly are also things I dislike and downvote. I don't think we need a slippery slope argument here when the naive strategy works fine
Richard Y Chappell🔸 @ 2025-06-21T13:26 (+29)
Thanks for this suggestion! I think it's helpful in a lot of contexts. But note that your response to point #1 assumes that the writer's aim must be to convince their interlocutor to change their mind. I disagree with this: public writing may have very different goals from those that a personal letter would have. A particularly important competing goal may be to rally a critical mass of readers to viscerally appreciate why the targeted view is wrong/bad. And this goal may be much better achieved by judgmental writing than by NVC (not least because bystanders are more apt to be interested enough to read a more emotionally engaging post featuring intellectual conflict).
Jason @ 2025-06-21T22:58 (+21)
This strikes me as having some potentially adverse consequences. Although you suggest a possible extension to positive adjectives in the addendum, I am skeptical that this would be workable as a community norm. So I'll focus on the main proposal here.
I submit that it's generally undesirable in a truthseeking community to make negative evaluations more difficult or costly to express than positive ones. This is likely to tilt the field in favor of the latter. And there are already some nudges to skew positive -- both psychological (e.g., many people would rather avoid conflict) and structural (e.g., being positive is generally a better strategy in life for winning friends and influence). There are, of course, other social circumstances in which slanting the field toward positive feedback is desirable.
As others have implied, a Forum post is often intended to express a view about the nature of reality (~ a judgment) to third parties. To the extent there is "winning," the theory of change of such a post is that third parties update their views in a way that more closely tracks the way things are. That theory of change is harder to accomplish if one refrains from expressing a view about the nature of reality. And I don't think phrasing things as "I feel this model is badly flawed" would help things -- the reader understands that this is equivalent to a claim that the model is badly flawed.
That's not intended as a broader criticism of NVC, a topic on which I have no general opinion. But it does strike me as emphasizing ends like meeting participants' emotional needs and maintaining relationships rather than being focused on community truthseeking. I'm not someone who thinks that community norms should always maximize truthseeking over all other relevant considerations, but it is a rather important consideration (especially in the context of criticism of something with millions of page views, YouTube video views, etc.).
Larks @ 2025-06-22T02:25 (+20)
NVC says: drop the adjectives and focus on indisputable facts, such as how you feel about the situation.
This seems like describing a totally different potential post. If titotal had written "why the AI 2027 model makes me sad" my reaction would have been 'why should I care about your emotional reaction?' - the important thing is whether the model is good.
Alfredo Parra 🔸 @ 2025-06-22T07:10 (+7)
Thanks! With "such as," I meant "among others." I agree that "makes me sad" wouldn't do the job here, but I think the other examples I mentioned would, no? ("I disagree", "I doubt", etc., which aren't really feelings but they're still not judgments).
RobertM @ 2025-06-24T05:25 (+16)
I agree that titotal should probably not have used the word "bad" but disagree with the reasoning. The problem is that "bad" is extremely nonspecific; it doesn't tell the reader what titotal thinks is wrong with their models, even at a very low resolution. They're just "bad". There are other words that might have been informative, if used instead.
Of course, if he had multiple different kinds of issues with their models, he might have decided to omit adjectives from the title for brevity's sake and simply explained the issues in the post. But if he thought the main issue was (for the sake of argument) that the models were misleading, then I think it would be fine for him to say that in the title.
Vilfredo's Ghost @ 2025-06-27T07:46 (+12)
I'm against most adjectives and also against most uses of "nonviolent communication", so let me offer a more fundamental reason to reduce your use of adjectives: It's just clearer writing/speaking to omit them. And the attempt to write more clearly probably forces you to think more clearly. Precisely-chosen adjectives are fine, but "bad" conveys more noise than signal. The fact that it may hurt someone's feelings is beside the point. You could just as easily offer a commentary on "AI 2027's excellent timeline models" and "excellent" would be similarly uninformative. OTOH, a bare description of the facts will hurt an emotionally intelligent person's feelings just as much as you calling it "bad", because they get the point. Depending on context, it might even hurt more, because they know it's a rationally-considered take and not an emotional one that you are likely to feel differently about once you calm down.
The focus should be on speaking/writing in a way that will most clearly convey meaning. "The kitchen is dirty" obfuscates; "the dishes need to be washed" makes clear what you want (and conveys just as much "judgment" to all but the most obtuse). "Your presentation was too dry", OTOH, is better than "I didn't like it". But better still would be "I would like more examples of what these budget numbers mean for our day to day operations" or "expert consensus is that people will pay more attention if you sound excited when you give a presentation".
Alfredo Parra 🔸 @ 2025-06-27T08:45 (+2)
Thanks! I think we probably agree much more than your comment suggests. I wholeheartedly agree with this, for example:
But better still would be "I would like more examples of what these budget numbers mean for our day to day operations" or "expert consensus is that people will pay more attention if you sound excited when you give a presentation".
Those are the kinds of indisputable facts that I think should be used instead of judgments (no one can dispute that you would like more examples for the budget).
I think there's a caricature version of NVC in a lot people's minds where NVC is all about talking about feelings or something, in a way that feels insincere or naive. And perhaps justifiably so—I've seen people weaponize NVC to just mask their judgments behind a veil of seemingly nonviolent language, but their intentions are all too obvious, which often leads to even worse outcomes. So yeah, basically I'm fully on board with the idea of speaking/writing in a way that will most clearly convey meaning.
OGTutzauer🔸 @ 2025-06-22T21:26 (+12)
To the extent that harshness is an EA norm, I think it's inherited from rationalist culture. In my experience with spaces like LessWrong, quite jarring critiques are fairly normal even for trivial things (e.g. “that argument is stupid”). There, bluntness is viewed as efficiency, getting bad ideas off the table faster.
EA spaces are optimized for a different goal, and tone matters for that goal. We need people to feel welcomed, encouraged, and inspired to contribute; not like they’re auditioning for a role in a debate team. A good measure of how well we're doing on this is the fear people have of posting on the forum.
I haven’t read titotal’s post, so I won’t comment on that case, but I’ve definitely noticed the broader pattern Alfredo is pointing out. And I think we should be intentional about whether it serves the kind of community we want to build.
Snowman Socrates @ 2025-06-25T15:04 (+7)
Thank you for this comment! As someone fairly new to the EA space, this has been one of the things I’ve noticed (and honestly, had made me terrified to post anything - even this reply). Rationality and truthseeking are essential, but so is considering HOW your argument/point will be interpreted or received - especially if a main goal is to build the movement (which I don’t think anyone would disagree with).
David Thorstad @ 2025-06-21T14:02 (+9)
Honestly I agree. Titotal’s work is fabulous (and I’m happy to use that adjective) but it’s usually not a good idea to put someone’s hackles up when you want to tell them they are wrong.
Ben_West🔸 @ 2025-06-30T04:19 (+6)
Judgements are also less informative. Knowing that titotal thinks a model is bad is not super useful except insofar as you want to defer to them. Eli's response was basically "yeah we agree with the facts you state but disagree that this makes the model bad," which feels like a clear illustration of the limitations of just saying "X is bad."
Alejandro Ruiz @ 2025-06-26T08:52 (+5)
Besides voicing my general agreement with the OP, I'd like to bring a recent reflection by Scott Alexander (from https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/if-its-worth-your-time-to-lie-its), into this.
"If one side [does X] to make all of their arguments sound 5% stronger, then over long enough it adds up. Unless they want to be left behind, the other side has to make all of their arguments 5% stronger too. Then there’s a new baseline - why not 10%? Why not 20%? This mechanism might sound theoretical when I describe it this way, but go to any space where corrections are discouraged, and you will see exactly this."
In the original post by Scott,"does X" is "lies". But I think the use of adjectives, specially when, as otherwise pointed, they are just generally used to indicate a general valence, and not a specific mistake, may be akin to this "small lies to make your arguments sound 5% stronger". And I furthermore think this is why it doesn't matter if the adjective is "bad" or "wonderful".
dirk @ 2025-06-24T21:51 (+3)
Was titotal's post not a critique of 2027's models of the bad timeline? I had not interpreted it in the way you're describing.
sawyer🔸 @ 2025-06-25T19:22 (+4)
Having not read the article, this threw me and I had to go check. But unfortunately they do seem to be calling the timeline models themselves "bad".
I focussed on one section alone: their “timelines forecast” code and accompanying methodology section. Not to mince words, I think it’s pretty bad.
SummaryBot @ 2025-06-23T13:03 (+1)
Executive summary: This personal reflection advocates for reducing the use of judgmental adjectives—especially negative ones—on the Effective Altruism Forum, arguing that adopting a nonviolent communication (NVC) style centered on factual observations and personal feelings can prevent conflict, foster a more welcoming environment, and make critiques more effective without compromising clarity.
Key points:
- Judgmental adjectives like “bad,” “boring,” or “stupid” are subjective and can provoke defensiveness, leading to unnecessary conflict and discouraging forum participation.
- The author draws from nonviolent communication (NVC), emphasizing the value of describing personal feelings and observations rather than making evaluative claims.
- Even when a judgment seems accurate or widely shared, its use may still alienate others and reduce cooperation or receptivity to feedback.
- Adopting less judgmental phrasing—like “I disagree” or “I found it unengaging”—can preserve meaning while minimizing emotional harm.
- The heuristic suggested is to avoid judgmental adjectives in high-stakes or emotionally charged contexts, while being more relaxed in casual ones.
- Positive judgments can also be problematic in some contexts, as they still represent subjective evaluations that may distort communication or expectations.
This comment was auto-generated by the EA Forum Team. Feel free to point out issues with this summary by replying to the comment, and contact us if you have feedback.