More EAs are working on violence against women - Here's why

By I.J.J. @ 2024-12-10T12:58 (+14)

Today is the last day of the Global Campaign ‘16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence.’ This campaign highlights the staggering fact that every 10 minutes, a woman is killed by her partner or a family member. 

In this blog post, I want to shed light on this often overlooked problem within the EA community. I’d like to acknowledge the efforts of Dr. Akhil Bansal, who has positioned violence against women and girls (VAWG) as a cause area, and Founders Pledge, whose research has provided valuable recommendations for promising interventions. I believe this issue deserves even more attention, for which I will use the traditional scale, neglectedness, and tractability framework to explain why. At the end, I discuss the different initiatives within the EA community.

Disclaimer: I’m the co-founder of NOVAH, an AIM-incubated non-profit working on preventing violence against women.

The scale of Gender-Based Violence

To start with some numbers:

This form of violence is called gender-based violence because it is rooted in gender inequality and the unequal distribution of power. 

Intimate partner violence (IPV), more commonly known as domestic abuse, is a specific type of gender-based violence and a pervasive global issue with varying prevalence rates. For instance, over one year, 5% of women in Europe and North America experienced violence from an intimate partner, compared to 19% in South Asia and 24% in Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa. IPV leads to a significant health burden of 7 million years of healthy life lost annually due to interpersonal violence, major depression, and HIV/AIDS. IPV's health impact surpasses that of natural disastershepatitissyphilis, or dengue

Other forms of GBV include female genital mutilation, honor killings, forced sex, and others. GBV’s health impacts have been described in detail by Akhil’s original post on this topic.

Note: figures and ratios are computed for women within the 18- to 54-year-old range (available data), and ratios on women affected by IPV are computed among ever-partnered women.

The economic toll of GBV

The effects of GBV go beyond health, resulting in significant economic losses, including:

For example, across the European Union alone, the cost of GBV is estimated at €152 billion annually. Moreover, IMF research shows that a 1 percentage point increase in GBV prevalence can reduce economic activity by up to 8%.

An intergenerational cycle

Violence against women doesn’t just harm individual victims—it cuts across generations. Children exposed to the violence face poorer physical and mental health outcomes, both in childhood and adulthood. Research shows that:

GBV is neglected

Despite its scale and impact, GBV remains underfunded and under-prioritized. For IPV in particular:

Climate change worsens the issues, as increasing resource scarcity is projected to increase IPV prevalence. Research indicates that if climate action fails and global temperatures rise by 4°C, the number of IPV cases in sub-Saharan Africa could nearly triple by 2060 from 48 million to 140 million.

GBV is tractable

Although GBV is a global problem with a slow decline, in recent years, more evidence has been generated showing that the problem is tractable. Drivers of intimate partner violence are now better understood and RCTs have shown the promising effectiveness of several interventions. 

Where we stand

How to engage with this topic

If you want to contribute to the movement, you can consider:

If you’re an EA working on GBV and were not mentioned, please contact me at ivy@novah.ngo so I can update this post.


Akhil @ 2024-12-10T13:27 (+7)

I am very glad to see more attention on this pressing issue, and very excited about the work of NOVAH.